Ephialtes Meaning in English
word
ˌɛfiˈæltiz
ef-ee-AL-teez
ˌɛfiˈæltiːz
ef-ee-AL-teez
释义
An archaic word for 'nightmare' in English, and also the name of a figure from Greek mythology, known for betraying the Greeks at Thermopylae.
用法与细微差别
Now rarely used outside poetry or classical references. Most commonly refers to the Greek traitor. Do not use for ordinary 'nightmare' in modern English. Often capitalized when referencing the mythological figure.
Spanish: pesadilla (arcaico) - Ephialtes (mitológico)Portuguese (BR): pesadelo (arcaico) - Ephialtes (mitológico)Portuguese (PT): pesadelo (arcaico) - Ephialtes (mitológico)Chinese (Simplified): 噩夢（古語）- 厄菲阿尔忒斯（希臘神話人物）Chinese (Traditional): 噩夢（古語）- 厄菲阿耳忒斯（希臘神話人物）Hindi: भयानक सपना (पुराना) - एफियल्टीज़ (मिथकीय)Arabic: كابوس (قديم) - إفِيالْتِس (أسطورة يونانية)Bengali: এফিয়ালতেস (গ্রিক কাহিনির বিশ্বাসঘাতক) - দুঃস্বপ্ন (প্রাচীন শব্দ)Russian: Эфиальт (мифологический предатель) - эфиалт (устаревшее: ночной кошмар)Japanese: エフィアルテス（ギリシャ神話の裏切り者） - ナイトメア（古語）Vietnamese: Ephialtes (tên kẻ phản bội trong thần thoại Hy Lạp) - ác mộng (cổ ngữ)Korean: 에피알테스 (그리스 신화의 배신자) - 악몽 (고어)Turkish: Ephialtes (Yunan mitolojisinde hain) - kâbus (eski kullanım)Urdu: ایفیالتیس (یونانی افسانوی غدار) - ڈراؤنا خواب (قدیم لفظ)Indonesian: Ephialtes (pengkhianat dalam mitologi Yunani) - mimpi buruk (kata lama)
例句
The word ephialtes once meant 'nightmare' in English.
basic
Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks at Thermopylae.
basic
Some old books use ephialtes for bad dreams.
basic
Hardly anyone uses ephialtes to mean 'nightmare' anymore.
natural
Calling someone an Ephialtes means you're accusing them of betrayal.
natural
Historians still debate why Ephialtes decided to switch sides.
natural