"vitriol" in Chinese (Traditional)
尖刻的批評硫酸鹽（化學）
Definition
非常尖刻且充滿敵意的批評，通常帶有憤怒。歷史上也指一種化學物質，但現在主要用於形容語言上的惡意攻擊。
Usage Notes (Chinese (Traditional))
屬於較正式的詞語，多用於新聞評論或文學，形容極其刻薄的攻擊或批評。常見用法如“pour vitriol on”。日常會話較少用。勿與化學含義混淆。
Examples
She spoke with such vitriol that everyone was shocked.
她說話充滿了**尖刻的批評**，大家都很驚訝。
The article was full of vitriol directed at the politician.
那篇文章充滿了針對那位政治家的**尖刻的批評**。
His review was filled with vitriol instead of helpful feedback.
他的評論全是**尖刻的批評**，沒有任何有用的建議。
Every time they argue, she pours vitriol on him.
每次他們爭吵時，她總是對他**大力批評**。
Social media can sometimes become a place for anonymous vitriol.
社交媒體有時會變成**匿名尖刻批評**的地方。
Despite all the vitriol online, he stayed positive and focused.
儘管網上充滿了**尖刻的批評**，他仍保持樂觀和專注。