"goyim" in Chinese (Simplified)

• 非犹太人
• 戈伊姆

Definition

希伯来语和意第绪语中的单词，意思是“非犹太人”，在犹太文化中用来指所有不是犹太人的人。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

主要用于犹太群体和有关犹太身份的语境，通常是中性用法，但有时带有距离感或较随意。在其他环境下很少见，不建议用于单个人。

Examples

Many Jews use the word goyim to talk about non-Jewish people.

许多犹太人用“**goyim**”来指代非犹太人。

The Hebrew word goyim means 'nations' or 'peoples' but is usually used for non-Jews.

希伯来语的“**goyim**”本意为“民族”或“人们”，但现在通常指“非犹太人”。

In some Jewish traditions, goyim simply means everyone who is not Jewish.

在某些犹太传统中，“**goyim**”指的就是所有非犹太人。

He grew up hearing his grandparents talk about the goyim in their neighborhood.

他从小听祖父母谈论邻居里的“**goyim**”。

Some jokes in Yiddish make fun of the goyim for not understanding Jewish customs.

一些意第绪语笑话会调侃“**goyim**”不懂犹太习俗。

Don't take offense if someone calls you goyim—it just means you're not Jewish.

如果有人叫你“**goyim**”，不要介意——只是表示你不是犹太人。