"dispensation" in Chinese (Simplified)
特许豁免
Definition
特许是指被官方允许不遵守某项规定或法律，或给予这种例外的行为。它也可以指某一时期的制度、体制，尤其在宗教或政府中。
Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))
用法正式，常见于法律、宗教或政府场合。常与“给予特许”、“申请特许”等表达搭配。宗教语境下指免除某些义务。讨论历史或制度时，可指特定时期的体制。
Examples
He received a special dispensation to leave work early.
他获得了特殊**特许**，可以提前下班。
A religious leader can grant a dispensation from fasting.
宗教领袖可以给予禁食的**豁免**。
The king issued a dispensation for the new law.
国王对新法律发布了**特许**。
She sought a dispensation so she could get married during Lent.
她申请了**特许**，以便能在四旬期结婚。
During that political dispensation, many strict rules were relaxed.
在那个政治**体制**下，许多严格的规定被放宽了。
Obtaining a dispensation isn’t easy—you need a strong reason and official approval.
获得**特许**并不容易——你需要充分理由和官方批准。