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Antigens Meaning in English

word · lemma: antigen

ˈæntɪdʒənz
AN-ti-jenz
ˈæntɪdʒˌɛn
AN-ti-jenz

Definition

Antigens are substances, usually proteins, that trigger an immune response in the body by causing the production of antibodies.

Usage & Nuances

'Antigen' is mainly used in medical, biological, and immunology contexts. Common collocations include 'viral antigens', 'blood antigens', and 'antigen test'. Do not confuse 'antigen' (triggers immune response) with 'antibody' (produced by the immune system to fight antigens). Generally uncountable, but here 'antigens' is its plural form.

Example Sentences

Some viruses have unique antigens on their surfaces.

basic

Doctors use tests to detect antigens in your blood.

basic

Vaccines often contain weakened antigens.

basic

Your immune system learns to recognize antigens after an infection.

natural

Different diseases are identified by the antigens they carry.

natural

Not all antigens cause harmful reactions—some are harmless.

natural