"serfs" بـChinese (Traditional)
農奴
التعريف
農奴是中世紀歐洲的一種人羣,他們被法律約束,必須留在地主的土地上工作,不能隨意離開。他們屬於封建制度,幾乎沒有權利。
ملاحظات الاستخدام (Chinese (Traditional))
「農奴」主要用於描述歐洲中世紀封建制度的農民,屬於歷史語境。不要與「奴隸」混淆,農奴雖受土地約束,但不算私人財產。常以複數描述歷史羣體。
أمثلة
In medieval times, many peasants were serfs who worked on the lord's land.
在中世紀,許多農民是為地主工作的**農奴**。
The serfs could not leave the village without the lord's permission.
**農奴**沒有地主的允許不能離開村莊。
Most serfs lived very simple lives with little freedom.
大多數**農奴**過著非常簡單且缺乏自由的生活。
Unlike slaves, serfs were tied to the land but weren't bought or sold individually.
和奴隸不同,**農奴**被束縛在土地上,但不會被單獨買賣。
The lives of serfs depended heavily on their lord's rules and kindness.
**農奴**的生活很大程度上取決於地主的規定和仁慈。
Many history books describe how serfs formed the majority of the population during the feudal era.
許多歷史書都描述了在封建時期,**農奴**是人口的大多數。