"phylloxera" بـChinese (Simplified)

根瘤蚜

التعريف

根瘤蚜是一种微小的昆虫，会侵害葡萄藤的根和叶子，经常导致葡萄园被毁，对葡萄生产造成严重影响。

“根瘤蚜”是技术性很强的词汇，主要用于葡萄栽培、植物病害或葡萄酒历史的语境中。常与“爆发”、“流行”、“侵染”等词搭配出现。

Phylloxera destroyed many vineyards in Europe in the 19th century.

19世纪，**根瘤蚜**毁掉了欧洲许多葡萄园。

Grapevines are often treated to prevent phylloxera.

经常对葡萄藤进行处理以防止**根瘤蚜**。

Phylloxera mainly attacks the roots of grape plants.

**根瘤蚜**主要侵害葡萄植物的根部。

After the phylloxera epidemic, French winemakers had to graft their vines onto resistant roots.

**根瘤蚜**疫情后，法国酿酒师必须将葡萄藤嫁接到抗性根系上。

Many California vineyards are monitored closely to catch phylloxera early.

加州许多葡萄园会严密监控，以尽早发现**根瘤蚜**。

Without protection, phylloxera can wipe out an entire vineyard in a few years.

没有防护措施，**根瘤蚜**几年内就能毁掉整个葡萄园。