كيف تنطق "phylloxera"
word
fɪˈlɒksəɹə
fi-LOK-suh-ruh
fɪˈlɒksəɹə
fi-LOK-suh-ruh
التعريف
Phylloxera is a tiny insect that attacks grapevine roots and leaves, often destroying vineyards and causing serious damage to grape production.
نسخ IPA
الإنجليزية الأمريكية
fɪˈlɒksəɹə
الإنجليزية البريطانية
fɪˈlɒksəɹə
نطق مبسط
أمريكي
fi-LOK-suh-ruh
بريطاني
fi-LOK-suh-ruh
استمع في السياق
Phylloxera destroyed many vineyards in Europe in the 19th century.
Grapevines are often treated to prevent phylloxera.
Phylloxera mainly attacks the roots of grape plants.
After the phylloxera epidemic, French winemakers had to graft their vines onto resistant roots.