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What for Meaning in English

expression

ˈhwət/, /ˈwət/ /ˈfɔɹ/, /fɝ/, /fɹɝ
WUHT-FOR, WUHT-FER
wˈɒt/ /fˈɔː
WOT-FAW

Definition

Used to ask about the purpose or reason for something. Often means 'Why?' but focuses specifically on the intended result or purpose.

Usage & Nuances

Informal and commonly used in spoken English to ask about someone's intention. Different from 'why', which is broader; 'what for' asks about the goal or purpose specifically. Often said as a standalone phrase with rising intonation: 'What for?'.

Example Sentences

What for do you need this tool?

basic

She is saving money. What for?

basic

He went to the store. What for?

basic

If you want to borrow my car, what for?

natural

'I'm making a list.' 'What for?' 'For shopping tomorrow.'

natural

You’re bringing lunch? What for? We’re going out to eat.

natural