Intransitive Meaning in English

word

US

ɪnˈtɹænsətɪv

in-TRAN-suh-tiv

UK

ɪntɹˈænsɪtˌɪv

in-tran-SIT-iv

Definition

Describes a verb that does not take a direct object; the action stays with the subject and does not affect anything else.

Usage & Nuances

Used mainly in grammar and linguistics. Commonly found paired with 'verb': 'intransitive verb.' Don't confuse with 'transitive' (verb that takes a direct object). Some verbs can be both (e.g., 'run'), depending on context.

• Spanish: intransitivo (verbo)
• Portuguese (BR): intransitivo (verbo)
• Portuguese (PT): intransitivo (verbo)
• Chinese (Simplified): 不及物（动词）
• Chinese (Traditional): 不及物（動詞）
• Hindi: अकर्मक (क्रिया)
• Arabic: لازم (فعل)
• Bengali: অকর্মক (ব্যাকরণিক)
• Russian: непереходный
• Japanese: 自動詞的
• Vietnamese: nội động từ
• Korean: 자동사(적)
• Turkish: geçişsiz
• Urdu: لازم
• Indonesian: intransitif

Example Sentences

'Arrive' is an intransitive verb.

basic

An intransitive verb does not need an object.

basic

'Sleep' is another example of an intransitive verb.

basic

Not all verbs are intransitive—some need an object.

natural

When you learn a new verb, check if it's intransitive or transitive.

natural

Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive, depending on how you use them.

natural