"rationing" in Chinese (Simplified)

配给

Definition

配给是一种限制人们可获得某种物品数量的制度，通常因为物资不足。常见于战争或短缺时期，以确保资源公平分配。

“配给”是正式用语，常用于紧急、战争或短缺情境。常搭配“粮食配给”“燃料配给”等。日常普通限制不称为“配给”。

People had to line up for hours because of rationing.

因为**配给**，人们不得不排队数小时。

Rationing was introduced during the war to make sure everyone had enough food.

战争期间实行了**配给**，以保证每个人都有足够的食物。

Water rationing happens when there is a drought.

干旱时会有水**配给**。

There was fuel rationing last winter due to shortages.

由于短缺，去年冬天实施了燃料**配给**。

The government announced new rationing rules for electricity during the crisis.

政府在危机期间公布了新的电力**配给**规定。

After months of rationing, everyone felt relieved when supplies returned to normal.

经过几个月的**配给**，供应恢复正常后每个人都松了口气。