"hypertonic" in Chinese (Traditional)
高滲的
Definition
指某種溶液中溶質濃度高於另一種溶液,導致細胞中的水分外流。主要用於生物學和醫學。
Usage Notes (Chinese (Traditional))
多用於生物、醫學領域。常與"溶液"連用(如"高滲溶液")。與"低滲"相對。不形容人或情緒。
Examples
When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, it loses water.
當細胞置於**高滲**溶液中,會失去水分。
A hypertonic environment makes red blood cells shrink.
**高滲**環境會讓紅血球收縮。
Doctors use hypertonic saline in some medical treatments.
醫生在某些治療中使用**高滲**鹽水。
Be careful—using a hypertonic solution can dehydrate your cells quickly.
請注意,使用**高滲**溶液會讓你的細胞很快脫水。
Why do we need a hypertonic IV? It helps move water out of swollen cells.
為什麼要用**高滲**靜脈注射液?它幫助把水分從腫脹的細胞中移出。
Some bacteria survive better in hypertonic conditions, like salty water.
有些細菌在**高滲**環境下,例如鹹水中,更容易存活。