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"excitation" in Chinese (Simplified)

激发激励 (物理/化学)

Definition

一种被激发或被刺激的状态,尤其指在科学中向原子、分子或系统加入能量的过程。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

多用于科学与技术环境(物理、化学、生物等)。不等同于“兴奋”的情绪用法。常见搭配:“激发能”,“神经激发”。

Examples

The excitation of the atom caused it to emit light.

原子的**激发**导致它发出光。

Electrical excitation can make muscles contract.

电的**激励**可以让肌肉收缩。

The laser uses excitation to produce a beam.

激光器利用**激发**产生光束。

Fluorescence happens after the excitation of certain molecules by light.

荧光是在某些分子被光**激发**后发生的。

Neural excitation is important for sending signals in the brain.

神经**激发**对大脑信号传递很重要。

Measuring excitation levels helps scientists understand chemical reactions.

测量**激发**水平有助于科学家理解化学反应。