"ayatollah" in Chinese (Simplified)
阿亚图拉(伊斯兰教什叶派高级宗教学者)
Definition
阿亚图拉是伊斯兰教什叶派中的高级宗教领袖,特别是在伊朗,以其伊斯兰法律和教义的专业知识著称。
Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))
“阿亚图拉”专指什叶派有影响力的宗教领袖,尤其是在伊朗。用作名词,在人名前常大写(如阿亚图拉·霍梅尼)。不用于指逊尼派领袖,也不是泛指宗教领袖。
Examples
The ayatollah gave a speech in Tehran.
这位**阿亚图拉**在德黑兰发表了演讲。
An ayatollah is respected by many people in Iran.
在伊朗,许多人尊敬**阿亚图拉**。
The ayatollah studied Islamic law for many years.
这位**阿亚图拉**研究了多年的伊斯兰教法。
Everyone listened carefully when the ayatollah spoke on TV.
当**阿亚图拉**在电视上讲话时,大家都认真聆听。
The new laws were announced by the ayatollah himself.
新法律是由**阿亚图拉**亲自宣布的。
Many people look up to the ayatollah for guidance on religious issues.
许多人在宗教问题上寻求**阿亚图拉**的指导。