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"ayatollah" in Chinese (Simplified)

阿亚图拉(伊斯兰教什叶派高级宗教学者)

Definition

阿亚图拉是伊斯兰教什叶派中的高级宗教领袖,特别是在伊朗,以其伊斯兰法律和教义的专业知识著称。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

“阿亚图拉”专指什叶派有影响力的宗教领袖,尤其是在伊朗。用作名词,在人名前常大写(如阿亚图拉·霍梅尼)。不用于指逊尼派领袖,也不是泛指宗教领袖。

Examples

The ayatollah gave a speech in Tehran.

这位**阿亚图拉**在德黑兰发表了演讲。

An ayatollah is respected by many people in Iran.

在伊朗,许多人尊敬**阿亚图拉**。

The ayatollah studied Islamic law for many years.

这位**阿亚图拉**研究了多年的伊斯兰教法。

Everyone listened carefully when the ayatollah spoke on TV.

当**阿亚图拉**在电视上讲话时,大家都认真聆听。

The new laws were announced by the ayatollah himself.

新法律是由**阿亚图拉**亲自宣布的。

Many people look up to the ayatollah for guidance on religious issues.

许多人在宗教问题上寻求**阿亚图拉**的指导。