"apartheid" in Chinese (Simplified)

• 种族隔离

Definition

种族隔离指的是一种官方实施的种族分离和歧视制度，最著名的是1948年至1990年代初南非的政策。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

通常特指南非历史，但有时也指其他极端种族隔离制度。此词非常正式，多用于政治或历史语境。

Examples

Apartheid ended in South Africa in the 1990s.

南非的**种族隔离**在1990年代结束了。

Many people fought against apartheid.

许多人为反对**种族隔离**而斗争。

Apartheid laws kept black and white people separate.

**种族隔离**法律让黑人和白人被分开。

Some people still use the word 'apartheid' to talk about other systems of discrimination today.

有些人现在还用“**种族隔离**”来形容其他歧视制度。

It's important to understand what apartheid was to see why equality matters.

了解**种族隔离**的历史，有助于明白平等的重要性。

The end of apartheid changed South African society in many ways.

**种族隔离**的结束让南非社会发生了许多变化。