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Corundum Meaning in English

word

kɝˈəndəm
ker-UHN-duhm
kəɹˈʌndəm
kuh-RUN-duhm

Definition

Corundum is a very hard mineral made of aluminum oxide, often used as an abrasive. When it is transparent and colored, it becomes precious gems like rubies and sapphires.

Usage & Nuances

Corundum is a scientific or technical term, rarely used in casual conversation. In gemology, 'corundum' refers to the mineral, while 'ruby' and 'sapphire' are its red and blue gem varieties. The word appears in contexts involving mineralogy, jewelry, and materials science.

Example Sentences

Corundum is one of the hardest natural minerals.

basic

The gemstone ruby is actually red corundum.

basic

Corundum is used in some types of sandpaper.

basic

Did you know sapphires are just blue corundum?

natural

Industrial drills often use synthetic corundum for cutting.

natural

Collectors sometimes look for rare colors of corundum besides rubies and sapphires.

natural