"spare" in Chinese (Simplified)
备用的多余的免去(某人某事)
Definition
这个词用来表示备用的、额外的东西,以备需要时使用,比如备用钥匙或备胎。作动词时,也可以表示让某人免于经历不愉快或困难的事情。
Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))
常见搭配有 'spare key'、'spare room'、'spare tire' 和 'spare time'。作动词时,'spare someone the details' 和 'spare me' 很常见,语气可礼貌,也可略带夸张,取决于上下文。不要在所有情况下都把它理解成 'free':'spare time' 是空闲时间,但 'a spare chair' 是一把多出来的椅子。
Examples
Do you have a spare key?
你有**备用**钥匙吗?
We keep a spare tire in the car.
我们在车里放着一个**备用**轮胎。
I don't have much spare time today.
我今天没有多少**空闲**时间。
Can you spare five minutes to help me with this?
你能**抽出**五分钟帮我一下吗?
I'll spare you the details, but it was a total mess.
我就**不跟你细说**了,总之就是一团糟。
We have a spare room if you want to stay the night.
如果你想过夜,我们有一间**空着的**房间。