"gout" in Chinese (Simplified)

• 痛风

Definition

一种由于血液中尿酸水平过高而引起的疾病，会导致关节（尤其是大脚趾）突然出现剧烈疼痛、肿胀和发红。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

“gout”是正式的医学术语，多用于医疗健康场合。它特指因尿酸高导致的关节病，不等同所有关节肿胀或疼痛。常见搭配有“gout attack（痛风发作）”及“suffer from gout（患有痛风）”。不要与“arthritis（关节炎）”混淆，痛风是关节炎中的一种。

Examples

My grandfather has gout in his foot.

我祖父的脚有**痛风**。

People with gout need to avoid certain foods.

有**痛风**的人需要避免某些食物。

Gout often affects the big toe first.

**痛风**通常先影响大脚趾。

He woke up last night with a terrible gout attack.

昨晚他因一次严重的**痛风**发作而醒来。

My doctor says I should watch out for gout since it runs in my family.

我的医生说我要注意**痛风**，因为家里有人有这病。

Even a light blanket touching his toe made his gout flare up.

甚至一条轻薄的毯子碰到他的脚趾都会让他的**痛风**加重。