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"by" in Chinese (Simplified)

通过在……旁边

Definition

表示动作的执行者、位置旁边、截止时间或交通工具的词语。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

在正式和非正式语境中都很常用。常与‘of’混淆表示所属。常见表达如‘by car’(乘车)、‘by the door’(门边)、‘by 5 PM’(到5点之前)。不要与‘buy’(买)混淆。

Examples

She sat by the window to read.

她坐在窗户**旁边**读书。

I will finish the report by Monday.

我会在星期一**之前**完成报告。

This book was written by a famous author.

这本书是**由**一位著名作家写的。

Can you come by my place later?

你稍后能来我家**一趟**吗?

He traveled by train across the country.

他乘坐火车旅行了全国。

I fixed the shelf by myself.

我**自己**修好了架子。