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"absence" in Chinese (Simplified)

缺席缺乏

Definition

指某人在应该在场的地方没有出现的状态。它也可以表示某种事物的缺乏,或某样东西不存在。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

这个词常见于正式和日常语境,如 'student absence'、'absence from work'、'in the absence of evidence'。用于人时表示不在场;用于想法或品质时表示缺乏。不要和 'vacation' 或 'leave' 混淆,后两者是缺席的具体原因。

Examples

Her absence from class was noticed by the teacher.

老师注意到了她的**缺席**。

The absence of sugar changed the taste of the cake.

糖的**缺乏**改变了蛋糕的味道。

His long absence made his friends worry.

他长时间的**缺席**让朋友们很担心。

In the absence of a manager, Maria made the final decision.

在经理**不在场**的情况下,玛丽亚做出了最终决定。

After weeks of absence, he just showed up like nothing happened.

几周**不见人影**之后,他竟然像什么都没发生一样出现了。

The report highlights the absence of clear rules in the system.

这份报告强调了系统中**缺乏**明确规则的问题。