"specimen" in Chinese (Simplified)

• 样本
• 标本

Definition

样本是指某种事物（例如某个动物、植物或物体），用于科学研究或展示的样品。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

常用于正式或科学环境，如实验室（“血液样本”）、博物馆（“稀有标本”），不用于食物试吃。偶尔用于幽默地描述某个人的类型。

Examples

The doctor took a blood specimen for testing.

医生取了一个血液**样本**进行检测。

The museum has a rare bird specimen on display.

博物馆展出了一个稀有鸟类**标本**。

Scientists collected a soil specimen from the field.

科学家从田地里取了一个土壤**样本**。

Each specimen was carefully labeled with a date and location.

每个**样本**都被仔细标注了日期和地点。

That guy is quite a specimen—did you see how much he can lift?

那家伙真是个**极品**——你看到他能举多重了吗？

Please submit a urine specimen at the front desk before you leave.

请在离开前到前台提交尿液**样本**。