"lobotomies" in Chinese (Simplified)
脑叶切除术
Definition
脑叶切除术是一种外科手术,通过切除或损伤大脑额叶的一部分,过去用于治疗精神疾病。
Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))
“脑叶切除术”主要用于历史和医学语境,如今已因严重副作用和伦理问题很少实施。常见用法:"进行脑叶切除术","患者接受脑叶切除术"。不要与一般脑部手术混淆。
Examples
Doctors performed many lobotomies in the 1940s.
医生在20世纪40年代做了许多**脑叶切除术**。
Lobotomies were once thought to cure mental illness.
人们曾认为**脑叶切除术**可以治愈精神疾病。
Few hospitals practice lobotomies today.
现在很少有医院进行**脑叶切除术**。
Stories about lobotomies in old asylums are disturbing.
关于过去精神病院里**脑叶切除术**的故事令人不安。
Many people suffered after undergoing lobotomies.
很多人在接受**脑叶切除术**后受到了伤害。
The history of lobotomies raises important ethical questions.
**脑叶切除术**的历史引发了重要的伦理问题。