"doctrines" in Chinese (Traditional)

• 教義
• 學說

Definition

由宗教或組織等團體所傳授或堅持的一套信念或原則。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Traditional))

“doctrines” 多用於正式場合，如宗教、法律或政治領域（例如“宗教教義”、“法律學說”）。通常指團體的官方原則，而非個人意見。“dogma” 意思相近，但更為僵化與權威。

Examples

Many religions have different doctrines about life after death.

許多宗教對死後生活有不同的**教義**。

The school taught strict doctrines to all its students.

學校對所有學生都教授嚴格的**學說**。

Those political parties disagree on basic doctrines.

那些政黨在基本**學說**上存在分歧。

Over time, some church doctrines have changed or been updated.

隨著時間推移，一些教會的**教義**已經變化或被更新。

He likes to question the old doctrines he learned as a child.

他喜歡質疑小時候學到的那些陳舊的**教義**。

Legal doctrines often develop from court decisions over many years.

法律**學說**往往是透過多年的法院判決逐漸形成的。