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"centrum" in Chinese (Simplified)

椎体 (解剖学)中心(较罕)

Definition

在解剖学中,“centrum”是椎骨的主要和中心部分,构成脊柱中厚实的骨块。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

多见于医学或科学语境中,尤其是解剖学、古生物学领域。日常对话中很少使用,特指椎骨而非一般“中心”。

Examples

The centrum is found in the middle of each vertebra.

每块椎骨的中间都有一个**椎体**。

Dinosaurs often had a large centrum in their backbone bones.

恐龙的脊椎骨通常有一个很大的**椎体**。

A damaged centrum can cause back pain.

**椎体**受损可能会导致背痛。

Each centrum supports the weight of the spine above it.

每个**椎体**都承托着上方脊柱的重量。

Scientists can estimate an animal’s size by measuring its centrum.

科学家通过测量动物的**椎体**可以估算它的体型。

When doctors talk about a spinal injury, they might mention the centrum.

医生谈到脊柱损伤时,可能会提到**椎体**。