"abrasive" in Chinese (Simplified)

• 磨料
• 粗鲁的（性格）

Definition

“磨料”指的是表面粗糙、能通过摩擦磨损物体的材料。形容人时，指说话或行为粗鲁、让人不舒服。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

既可形容材料（如砂纸、去污剂），也可形容人（语气、性格）。描述人时，常带负面意味，表示缺乏体贴。不要与“侵略性”或“擦伤”混淆。常搭配有：'abrasive personality'、'abrasive surface'。

Examples

This cleaner contains an abrasive ingredient to remove stains.

这种清洁剂含有**磨料**成分可以去除污渍。

He has an abrasive manner when he talks to people.

他说话时态度很**粗鲁**。

Sandpaper is very abrasive.

砂纸非常**粗糙**。

Her abrasive personality makes it hard for her to keep friends.

她**粗鲁**的性格让她很难交到朋友。

Some cleaning pads are too abrasive and can scratch your dishes.

有些清洁刷太**粗糙**了，会刮伤碗碟。

I know his comments sounded abrasive, but he didn't mean to offend anyone.

我知道他的评论听起来很**粗鲁**，但他不是有意冒犯谁。