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Synthetic Meaning in English

word

/sɪnˈθɛtɪk/
sin-THE-tik
/sɪnθˈɛtɪk/
sin-THE-tik

Definition

Made by chemical processes rather than occurring naturally; artificial or man-made. Can also describe something that is not genuine or feels fake.

Usage & Nuances

Common collocations: "synthetic fiber/fabric" (nylon, polyester), "synthetic data" (AI-generated), "synthetic biology". When describing emotions or behavior, it means insincere: "Her smile looked synthetic." Opposite of "natural" or "organic".

Example Sentences

This jacket is made of synthetic material.

basic

Synthetic fibers like nylon are cheaper than natural ones.

basic

Scientists created a synthetic version of the hormone.

basic

I prefer natural fabrics — synthetic ones make me sweat more.

natural

The company uses synthetic data to train its AI models without privacy concerns.

natural

Her enthusiasm felt completely synthetic — I could tell she wasn't really interested.

natural