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Proportional Meaning in English

word

pɹəˈpɔɹʃənəɫ
pruh-POR-shuh-nuhl
pɹəpˈɔːʃənəl
pruh-PAW-shuh-nuhl

Definition

If something is proportional, it changes in amount or size depending on another thing in the same way; as one thing increases, the other also increases or decreases by the same rate.

Usage & Nuances

'Proportional to' is the common phrase, as in 'proportional to the amount'. Used in math, law, science, and formal speech. Not typically used in casual conversation. Don't confuse with 'equal' — 'proportional' means related by a ratio, not always exactly the same amount.

Example Sentences

The size of the picture is proportional to the screen.

basic

Payment will be proportional to the hours worked.

basic

The risk is proportional to the speed.

basic

The amount of water you use should be proportional to the number of people.

natural

Her salary increased proportional to her experience in the company.

natural

The punishment should be proportional to the crime committed.

natural