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Motive Meaning in English

word

/ˈmoʊtɪv/
MOH-tiv
/mˈəʊtɪv/
MOH-tiv

Definition

A motive is the reason why someone does something, especially the hidden or real reason behind an action. It is often used when talking about crime, decisions, or behavior.

Usage & Nuances

Common in formal and neutral English. Very frequent in crime and investigation contexts: 'a motive for murder', 'financial motive'. Don't confuse it with 'motivation': 'motive' is usually a specific reason, often hidden or suspicious, while 'motivation' is broader and often more positive.

Example Sentences

The police could not find a clear motive for the attack.

basic

Money was his main motive for lying.

basic

She asked him what his motive was.

basic

I’m not saying she did it, but her motive looks pretty obvious.

natural

Without a strong motive, the whole story falls apart.

natural

His sudden apology made me wonder about his real motive.

natural