If not Meaning in English
expression
ˈɪf/, /ɪf/ /ˈnɑt
IF-NAHT
ˈɪf/ /nˈɒt
IF-NOT
Definition
Used to introduce an alternative or exception, or to suggest something possibly even stronger or more likely than what was just mentioned.
Usage & Nuances
Common in both spoken and written English. Typically shows contrast or escalation: 'He is good, if not great.' Can mean 'unless' when starting a conditional (e.g., 'If not, we will try again'). Often used to politely soften statements or suggest a higher degree.
Spanish: si no - si no es asíPortuguese (BR): se não - caso nãoPortuguese (PT): se não - caso nãoChinese (Simplified): 如果没有 - 如果不是Chinese (Traditional): 如果沒有 - 如果不是Hindi: अगर नहींArabic: إذا لمBengali: যদি না - অন্তত - হলেওRussian: если не - по крайней мере - хотя быJapanese: もし～でなければ - とはいえ - だとしてもVietnamese: nếu không - ít nhất - nếu không thìKorean: 아니라면 - 최소한 - 아니라 해도Turkish: değilse - en azından - hattaUrdu: اگر نہیں - کم از کم - اگرچہ نہیںIndonesian: jika tidak - setidaknya - walaupun tidak
Example Sentences
Let me know if not everyone can come.
basic
You should wear a coat, if not a jacket.
basic
Call me this evening, if not tomorrow morning.
basic
He’s funny, if not a little weird at times.
natural
The project will be finished this week, if not sooner.
natural
Most people liked the movie, if not everyone.
natural