"rigors" in Chinese (Traditional)

• 嚴苛
• 艱辛

Definition

嚴苛是指極度困難或惡劣的環境，使經歷某事變得非常不容易。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Traditional))

常用於正式或學術場合，如“the rigors of winter”（嚴冬的考驗）、“the rigors of training”（訓練的嚴苛）。常為複數，指身體、心理或環境的困難。

Examples

Many people are not prepared for the rigors of mountain climbing.

許多人沒有準備好面對登山的**嚴苛**。

The students faced the rigors of final exams.

學生們面臨期末考的**嚴苛**。

Farmers must deal with the rigors of harsh weather.

農民必須應對惡劣天氣的**嚴苛**。

Even athletes sometimes underestimate the rigors of a marathon.

即使是運動員有時也低估了馬拉松的**艱辛**。

Winter brings with it all the rigors of cold, snow, and short days.

冬天帶來了寒冷、積雪與短日的所有**嚴苛**。

She survived the rigors of boot camp and graduated with pride.

她熬過了訓練營的**艱辛**，自豪地畢業了。