"mir" in Chinese (Simplified)

• 米尔（俄语词，农民村社）

Definition

“mir”是俄语词，指村庄公社，尤其在沙皇俄国，土地由社区共有并集体管理。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

“mir”多在学术或历史背景中出现，尤其是讲述俄国农民生活时。不要与“米尔”空间站混淆。

Examples

The traditional Russian mir managed the farmland collectively.

传统俄国的**mir**集体管理农田。

Each family in the mir shared responsibility for the land.

**mir**中的每个家庭共同承担土地责任。

Tsarist reforms affected the mir system in rural Russia.

沙皇改革影响了俄国农村的**mir**体系。

Historians often debate how effective the mir was at preventing poverty.

历史学家常争论**mir**在防止贫困方面是否有效。

Some villagers felt limited by the mir's strict rules.

有些村民觉得**mir**的严格规定让他们受限。

Today, the mir is studied as a unique example of communal living.

现今，**mir**被当作独特的集体生活范例来研究。