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"inflection" in Chinese (Simplified)

词形变化屈折变化

Definition

单词形式的变化,用于表达不同的语法特征,如时态、格、数或性别。也可以指说话时语调的变化,用来表达情绪或提出问题。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

"Inflection"主要用于语言学或语法领域。英语的词形变化比许多其他语言少,但在动词中很重要(如walk/walks/walked)。不要与只指语音高低变化的“intonation”混淆。

Examples

The past tense of "walk" is an inflection of the verb.

“walk”的过去式是这个动词的一个**词形变化**。

Nouns often change their form by inflection to show number or case.

名词常通过**词形变化**来表示数量或格。

Spanish has more inflections than English.

西班牙语的**词形变化**比英语多。

His voice had a rising inflection at the end of the question.

他在提问时语调结尾带有上升的**变调**。

Learning the inflections of German nouns isn't easy for beginners.

学习德语名词的**词形变化**对初学者来说不容易。

You can hear a slight inflection in her voice when she’s excited.

她兴奋时,你可以听到她声音中的轻微**语调变化**。