"fouling" in Chinese (Traditional)

• 犯規（體育）- 污垢積聚（機械/管道）

Definition

「Fouling」指的是在體育比賽中違反規則（犯規），或機械與管道中不需要的物質積聚，導致堵塞或問題。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Traditional))

在運動中多指違規行為，技術領域指沉積堵塞（如船舶“生物積垢”）。需根據情境判斷意思。日常髒亂不用“fouling”。

Examples

The referee stopped the game because of fouling.

裁判因為**犯規**而中止比賽。

Fouling in basketball can result in free throws for the other team.

籃球中的**犯規**會讓對方罰球。

The pipes are blocked because of fouling inside them.

管道因內部**污垢積聚**而堵塞。

Too much fouling can ruin a good soccer match.

**犯規**太多會毀掉一場精彩的足球賽。

There's a lot of fouling in this old machine, so it needs cleaning often.

這臺舊機器有很多**污垢積聚**，所以常需清潔。

Watch out for fouling if you're playing defense in basketball—too many and you'll have to sit out.

打籃球防守要注意**犯規**，太多就得下場。