"fouling" in Chinese (Simplified)

• 犯规（体育）- 污垢沉积（机械/管道）

Definition

“Fouling” 指的是在体育比赛中违反规则（犯规），或机器和管道中不需要的物质积聚，导致堵塞或问题。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

运动中常指违规动作，技术上指沉积物阻塞（如“生物污垢”用于船舶）。根据语境判断是哪种意思。日常脏乱不用“fouling”。

Examples

The referee stopped the game because of fouling.

裁判因为**犯规**停止了比赛。

Fouling in basketball can result in free throws for the other team.

篮球中的**犯规**会给对方罚球机会。

The pipes are blocked because of fouling inside them.

管道因内部**污垢沉积**而堵塞。

Too much fouling can ruin a good soccer match.

**犯规**过多会毁了一场好足球比赛。

There's a lot of fouling in this old machine, so it needs cleaning often.

这台旧机器里有很多**污垢沉积**，所以需要经常清理。

Watch out for fouling if you're playing defense in basketball—too many and you'll have to sit out.

打篮球防守时，要注意**犯规**—太多你就要下场了。