"distaff" in Chinese (Simplified)
纺锤杆(古老工具)- 女性一方(喻意)
Definition
纺锤杆是一种纺纱工具,用于保持未纺的纤维。引申义上,还用来指代家族的女性一方或与女性有关的活动。
Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))
“distaff”的本义基本只出现在历史语境。引申为“女性一方”时, 是正式、较为古老的表达,多用于文学、家谱或正式场合,并与“spear side”(男性一方)对应。日常口语中极少用。
Examples
A distaff was used to help spin thread in the past.
过去,人们用**纺锤杆**来帮助纺线。
The family tree traced the distaff side back for generations.
家谱追溯了**女性一方**好几代。
She inherited the necklace from the distaff side of her family.
她的项链是从家族的**女性一方**继承来的。
While cleaning out the attic, I found an old distaff among some antiques.
打扫阁楼时,我在一些古董中发现了一个旧**纺锤杆**。
In many royal families, succession passes on the distaff side only if there are no male heirs.
在许多皇室家族中,只有没有男性继承人时,继承才归**女性一方**。
Most people today wouldn’t recognize a distaff if they saw one.
现在大多数人看到**纺锤杆**也不认识。