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"civilisations" in Chinese (Simplified)

文明

Definition

历史上或现今已经发展出自己先进文化、社会和生活方式的人类群体,通常包括城市、文字、艺术和政府。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

'Civilisations'是英式拼写,美式为'civilizations'。通常用于正式、学术或历史语境,经常描述有复杂社会结构的大型人群,不用于小型部落或群体。

Examples

Many civilisations have risen and fallen over thousands of years.

许多**文明**在几千年中兴起和衰落。

The ancient civilisations of Egypt and Greece are well known.

埃及和希腊的古代**文明**非常有名。

Writing was a major achievement for early civilisations.

文字是早期**文明**的重要成就。

Some civilisations disappeared mysteriously, leaving behind only ruins.

有些**文明**神秘消失了,只留下废墟。

Modern technology lets us learn more about ancient civilisations than ever before.

现代科技让我们比以往更多地了解古代**文明**。

Historians argue about what caused great civilisations to collapse.

历史学家争论是什么导致了伟大**文明**的崩溃。