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"chromosome" in Chinese (Traditional)

染色體

Definition

染色體是在細胞核內含有遺傳資訊的絲狀結構,由DNA組成。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Traditional))

「染色體」主要用於科學、醫學與教育場合,如「X染色體」、「Y染色體」、「染色體異常」;在日常語言中不常出現。

Examples

Each human cell has 46 chromosomes.

每個人體細胞有46條**染色體**。

A chromosome carries genes that control your traits.

**染色體**攜帶控制你特徵的基因。

Doctors can study a chromosome to find genetic diseases.

醫生可以研究**染色體**以發現遺傳疾病。

The scientist discovered a rare mutation in the chromosome.

科學家在**染色體**上發現了一種罕見的突變。

Some conditions, like Down syndrome, are caused by an extra chromosome.

某些疾病,例如唐氏症,是因為多了一條**染色體**。

When two parents have a baby, the child gets half of their chromosomes from each parent.

當兩位父母有了小孩,孩子從每位父母各得到一半的**染色體**。