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Microorganism Meaning in English

word

ˌmaɪkɹoʊˈɔɹɡəˌnɪzəm
my-kroh-OR-guh-niz-um
mˌaɪkɹəʊˈɔːɡənˌɪzəm
my-kruh-OH-guhn-iz-um

Definition

A microorganism is a living thing that is so small it can only be seen with a microscope, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Usage & Nuances

This is a scientific, formal word, mainly used in biology, medicine, and science topics. It's not typically used in casual conversation. Common collocations include 'harmful microorganism', 'study microorganisms', and 'microscopic microorganism'. It is a general term covering bacteria, viruses, fungi, and some algae.

Example Sentences

A microorganism can live in water, soil, or even in your body.

basic

Some microorganisms help us digest food.

basic

A disease can be caused by a harmful microorganism.

basic

Scientists study microorganisms to find new medicines.

natural

Not all microorganisms are bad—some make cheese and yogurt!

natural

You can't see a microorganism with just your eyes.

natural