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Emphysema Meaning in English

word

ˌɛmfəˈzimə
em-fuh-ZEE-muh
ɛmfˈaɪsmɐ
em-FY-see-muh

Definition

A chronic lung disease that makes it hard to breathe because the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, usually caused by smoking or long-term exposure to air pollution.

Usage & Nuances

Medical and formal term; rarely used outside health contexts. Most commonly associated with smoking, but can have other causes. Used specifically for a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Be careful not to confuse it with general breathing difficulties or asthma.

Example Sentences

Emphysema often makes it difficult to breathe deeply.

basic

Smoking is a major cause of emphysema.

basic

The doctor diagnosed him with emphysema.

basic

People with emphysema often feel short of breath, even while resting.

natural

His grandfather has emphysema, so he needs to use oxygen at home.

natural

Because of her emphysema, she gets tired easily after climbing just a few stairs.

natural