"impugned" in Indonesian
Definition
Suatu pernyataan, niat, atau tindakan yang dipersoalkan atau diragukan kebenarannya secara resmi.
Usage Notes (Indonesian)
Umumnya dipakai di kalangan hukum, akademik, atau tulisan resmi; sering muncul bersama 'impugned evidence'. Biasanya digunakan secara pasif dan tidak dipakai dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
Examples
The scientist's results were impugned by other experts.
Hasil ilmuwan itu **dipertanyakan** oleh para ahli lainnya.
His honesty was impugned during the investigation.
Kejujuran dia **dipertanyakan** selama penyelidikan.
The validity of the contract was impugned in court.
Keabsahan kontrak **disangkal** di pengadilan.
His reputation has been impugned by those rumors, even though there's no proof.
Reputasinya **dipertanyakan** oleh rumor itu, meski tak ada bukti.
The judge dismissed the impugned evidence as unreliable.
Hakim menolak bukti yang **dipertanyakan** karena dianggap tidak dapat dipercaya.
Many politicians have had their motives impugned by critics.
Banyak politisi yang motifnya **dipertanyakan** oleh para kritikus.