"ayatollah" in Chinese (Traditional)
阿亞圖拉(伊斯蘭教什葉派高級宗教學者)
Definition
阿亞圖拉是伊斯蘭教什葉派中高級的宗教領袖,特別是在伊朗,以其精通伊斯蘭法律和教義著稱。
Usage Notes (Chinese (Traditional))
「阿亞圖拉」專指什葉派影響力大的宗教領袖,特別是在伊朗。總是作名詞用,作為頭銜時會大寫(如阿亞圖拉·何梅尼)。此詞不適用於遜尼派領袖,也不是一般宗教領袖的稱呼。
Examples
The ayatollah gave a speech in Tehran.
這位**阿亞圖拉**在德黑蘭發表了演講。
An ayatollah is respected by many people in Iran.
在伊朗,許多人尊敬**阿亞圖拉**。
The ayatollah studied Islamic law for many years.
這位**阿亞圖拉**研究了多年伊斯蘭教法。
Everyone listened carefully when the ayatollah spoke on TV.
當**阿亞圖拉**在電視上講話時,大家都很認真地聆聽。
The new laws were announced by the ayatollah himself.
新法律是由**阿亞圖拉**親自宣佈的。
Many people look up to the ayatollah for guidance on religious issues.
許多人在宗教問題上尋求**阿亞圖拉**的指導。