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Dalton Meaning in English

word

DAWL-tuhn
DAWL-tuhn

Definition

A dalton is a unit of mass used mainly in chemistry and biology to measure the mass of atoms and molecules. It is also known as the atomic mass unit (amu), and is roughly equal to the mass of one hydrogen atom.

Usage & Nuances

Mostly used in scientific and academic contexts. The term 'dalton' is interchangeable with 'atomic mass unit (amu)' in many texts. Not commonly used outside chemistry, biology, or biochemistry.

Example Sentences

The protein weighs about 50,000 daltons.

basic

One dalton is close to the mass of a hydrogen atom.

basic

Scientists often use daltons to describe huge molecules.

basic

You might see 'amu' instead of dalton in older textbooks.

natural

Biologists usually report protein mass in daltons or kilodaltons.

natural

That enzyme clocks in at over a million daltons—it's huge!

natural