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Antecedent Meaning in English

word

ˌænˈtɛsədənt/, /ˌæntɪˈsidənt
an-ti-SEE-dent
ˌæntɪsˈiːdənt
an-ti-SEE-dent

Definition

An antecedent is something that comes before another thing, especially in time or order; in grammar, it refers to the word that a pronoun refers to.

Usage & Nuances

Formal and academic word; common in grammar discussions ('the pronoun's antecedent'), philosophy, logic, and law. In everyday language, rarely used outside technical contexts. Not to be confused with 'precedent', which means an example from the past.

Example Sentences

The antecedent of 'it' in the sentence is 'the car'.

basic

In logic, an antecedent is the first part of a conditional statement.

basic

A family history of disease is an antecedent to some health risks.

basic

If the antecedent is true, then the whole statement can be evaluated.

natural

In that sentence, 'dogs' is the antecedent of 'they'.

natural

You need to identify the antecedent before explaining the pronoun’s meaning.

natural