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Abrasive Meaning in English

word

əˈbɹeɪsɪv
uh-BRAY-siv
ɐbɹˈeɪsɪv
uh-BRAY-siv

Definition

An 'abrasive' material is rough and can wear away surfaces by rubbing. Describing a person, 'abrasive' means rude or harsh in the way they speak or behave.

Usage & Nuances

Used both as an adjective for materials (sandpaper, cleaners) and for people (tone, personality). For people, 'abrasive' is negative and suggests insensitivity. Do not confuse with 'aggressive' (more about forcefulness) or 'abrasion' (the noun for scraping). Common collocation: 'abrasive personality', 'abrasive surface'.

Example Sentences

This cleaner contains an abrasive ingredient to remove stains.

basic

He has an abrasive manner when he talks to people.

basic

Sandpaper is very abrasive.

basic

Her abrasive personality makes it hard for her to keep friends.

natural

Some cleaning pads are too abrasive and can scratch your dishes.

natural

I know his comments sounded abrasive, but he didn't mean to offend anyone.

natural