"deviance" in Chinese (Simplified)

• 偏差
• 越轨

Definition

偏差是指违反被社会或道德所接受的标准的行为或状态。它常用于社会学，描述被某个群体或社会视为异常或不可接受的行为。

Usage Notes (Chinese (Simplified))

多用于正式、学术语境，常见于社会学、心理学和法律讨论。常与“社会偏差”、“犯罪偏差”等搭配。日常对话中很少使用，该词特指与社会规范背离的现象。

Examples

The study focused on deviance in urban communities.

这项研究关注城市社区的**偏差**。

Some forms of deviance are considered crimes.

某些形式的**偏差**被认为是犯罪。

Social norms define what counts as deviance.

社会规范定义了什么被视为**偏差**。

His behavior was seen as a form of deviance, not just a harmless joke.

他的行为被视为一种**偏差**，而不只是一句无害的玩笑。

Attitudes toward deviance can change over time as society evolves.

随着社会的发展，对**偏差**的看法也会改变。

Not all deviance is negative; sometimes it leads to important social change.

并非所有**偏差**都是负面的，有时它能带来重大的社会变革。