Perfunctory Meaning in English
word
Definition
If something is perfunctory, it is done quickly and with little effort or interest, as if it is only a routine task and not done with real care.
Usage & Nuances
"Perfunctory" is formal and often used to criticize manners, tasks, or efforts that lack care or real interest—e.g., "a perfunctory handshake" or "perfunctory apology". It is not used for things done thoroughly or with enthusiasm.
Example Sentences
He gave a perfunctory nod and walked away.
basic
Her perfunctory answer showed she was not interested.
basic
He did a perfunctory job cleaning the table.
basic
Her smile felt perfunctory, like she didn't really mean it.
natural
The waiter gave us a perfunctory 'enjoy your meal' before rushing off.
natural
His apology sounded so perfunctory that nobody believed he was sorry.
natural