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Melancholia Meaning in English

word

ˌmɛlənˈkoʊliə
mel-uhn-KOH-lee-uh
mˌɛlənkˈəʊliə
mel-uhn-KOH-lee-uh

Definition

A deep, long-lasting feeling of sadness or depression that often does not have a clear cause. It can refer to a strong emotional state or, historically, to a type of mental illness.

Usage & Nuances

'Melancholia' is formal, literary, and rarely used in everyday conversation; more common in psychology or poetic descriptions. It conveys deeper, more persistent sadness than 'sadness' or 'melancholy.' Not usually used for temporary moods.

Example Sentences

She felt a deep melancholia after the summer ended.

basic

Artists often explore melancholia in their work.

basic

The poem was full of melancholia.

basic

There's a certain melancholia in autumn that I can't shake off.

natural

His music is beautiful, but it carries a touch of melancholia.

natural

Sometimes, on quiet nights, melancholia creeps in without warning.

natural