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Malfunction Meaning in English

word

/mæɫˈfəŋkʃən/
mal-FUHNGK-shuhn
/mˌælfˈʌŋkʃən/
mal-FUHNGK-shuhn

Definition

A malfunction is when something, especially a machine or device, does not work properly or fails to operate as intended.

Usage & Nuances

Used both as a noun and a verb (less common as verb). Formal/technical term; common in engineering, electronics, and medicine. Often used with 'equipment', 'device', 'system'. Distinct from 'break' (completely stops) — 'malfunction' covers any faulty operation, not just total failure.

Example Sentences

There was a malfunction in the elevator.

basic

The computer stopped working due to a malfunction.

basic

A malfunction can be dangerous in medical equipment.

basic

We had to cancel the show because of a technical malfunction.

natural

A minor malfunction delayed our flight for hours.

natural

If you notice a malfunction, unplug the appliance immediately.

natural