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Lay off Meaning in English

expression

ˈɫeɪ/ /ˈɔf
LAY-awf
lˈeɪ/ /ˈɒf
LAY-of

Definition

To end someone's job, usually because the company needs to reduce costs or has too many workers. It does not mean the employee did anything wrong.

Usage & Nuances

'Lay off' is semi-formal and common in business English. It refers specifically to job loss for business reasons, not as a punishment. Often used in the passive: 'I was laid off.' Not the same as 'fire', which means being removed for poor performance or misconduct. Can also be used informally to mean 'stop doing something' ('Lay off the sweets!'), though this is unrelated to employment.

Example Sentences

The company had to lay off 100 workers.

basic

Many people were laid off during the recession.

basic

He was laid off last month and is looking for a new job.

basic

I was shocked when they laid me off with no warning.

natural

After being laid off, she decided to start her own business.

natural

If they don’t get more clients, they might have to lay off more staff next year.

natural