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Retaliate Meaning in English

word

/ɹiˈtæɫiˌeɪt/, /ɹɪˈtæɫiˌeɪt/
ri-TAL-ee-ate
/ɹɪtˈælɪˌeɪt/
ri-TAL-i-ate

Definition

To do something harmful to someone because they have harmed you first; to respond to an attack or injury with a similar action.

Usage & Nuances

Formal or semi-formal; often used in contexts of conflict, law, or politics. Common collocations: 'retaliate against', 'retaliate with force'. Not for mild reactions—implies an aggressive or serious response. Often confused with 'revenge' (noun: 'retaliation').

Example Sentences

If someone hits you, you should not retaliate.

basic

The country decided to retaliate against the attack.

basic

He felt angry but chose not to retaliate.

basic

The company threatened to retaliate if the union went on strike.

natural

Don’t worry, I’m not going to retaliate—let’s just move on.

natural

Online arguments often escalate when people retaliate instead of listening.

natural